What steps should you take when documenting refusal of care by a competent adult?

What steps should you take when documenting refusal of care by a competent adult?

• A. Have patient sign a blank form and leave.
• B. Confirm competency; explain risks and alternatives; obtain informed refusal; have patient sign; document witnesses and attempts to contact family if appropriate.
• C. Explain minimal risks and encourage them to accept care.
• D. Contact a physician to override the decision.

Answer: (B)